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Cultural Anthropology First Exam Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following decreases social inequalities? the integration of cultural traits is sometimes inconsistent, Which of the following processes is similar to acculturation but occurs at the individual level. there is more physical and genetic diversity within a racial group than between racial groups. differences in prestige do not create economic differences in egalitarian societies. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. which of the following vocabulary does not increase with increased social of technological complexity? The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures. What does Leonard predict will cause the Inughuits to move south? The Linguists film: What historical/political factors do these three groups of speakers have in common? What change should be made in sentence 6? women ask other people to watch and feed their infants while they perform arduous agricultural work. archaeological study of the connection between gender health and settlement patterns in peru, How might an anthropologists interest in monetary systems differ from that of an economist, an anthropoogist would be more interested in why moneyary systems vary from one culture to another. Tehuelche & Linguist | English - Quizizz studying variation in eligible marriage age among the Yoruba of Nigeria today. Which field is concerned with discovering and recording the principles of how sounds and words are put together in speech? The Linguists film: What is the objective of these two linguists who study languages that are often only spoken by a small group of people? As explained in "Too Many Bananas" most of the gifts that were brought to the family were intended for the children. Thank you and soon you will hear from one of our Attorneys. Q. On which of the following demographic units do anthropologists focus their study of culture? The child's language uses cardinal directions among other things in their everyday speech that other languages do not. What change was seen in division of labor practiced by the ! Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Do the actions of the daughter fit into the peddler's "rat trap" theory of life? the division of land into measurable units. 32 Which of these best describes the author's purpose for writing this article? According to "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari," the !Kung Bushmen insult one another: As explained in "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari," among the characteristics of the traditional !Kung Christmas celebration are traditional Christian observances. They are competing over access to good fishing sites. the rich adopt innovations sooner and benefit more from them than the poor, How can education be an instrument of acculturation, Education may be used to teach the dominant cultures value to members of a minority subculture, Through which process of cultural borrowing did the greeks acquire the alphabet, Which process was largely responsible for the creation of new technologies during prehistoric times, Which of the following may have contributed to the dramatic increase in innovation among the mayan weavers in Chiapas, Which circumstances can increase the speed at which an innovation is adopted throughout a population, when people are exposed to various teachers. Similarly, if a large check needed to be written, either Cam or Linguist on mission to save Inuit 'fossil language' disappearing with they helped justify conquering Native Americans and taking their land. When linguists are interpreting at the UN, they have to stay alert to what is being said, which can be extremely difficult when you are conducting simultaneous interpretations - listening and talking at the same time. When the author of "Too Many Bananas" thought that his family had too many bananas, he was advised by the leader of the village to: feed his guests bananas when they were hungry. When one of the author's friends asks help in seeking a wife for her son, the author of "Arranging a Marriage in India" responded by: suggesting the daughter of a friend, who eventually becomes the woman selected by the family as the son's wife. Brianna is not pleased with the way she has closed her paper. Are they the only ethnic group that has this gene? why are women less affected by food shortages than mean? when land begins to have enduring value and kin groups are able to defend it. which of the following would have been characteristic of a Cheyenne two -spirit? dialect shifts accumulate across villages. In the sentence below, underline the verb form in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. Linguist on mission to save Inuit 'fossil language' disappearing with Parka, leggings, socks, boots, mittens, goggles. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language. to illustrate how the broad scope of anthropology generates explanations for human behavior. Question 4. In order to obtain a better understanding of their cash position, Anna decides to perform a Why does the author directly address the reader in paragraphs 21 through 27? Dealing with Doublespeak How does applied or practical anthropology relate to the other fields of anthropology? Which sentence below would best follow and support sentence 15? "Words have a significant cultural and political function," war scholar Paul Fussell reminds us. answer choices. Who was the first anthro to advocate the study of cultural ecology? This article is more than 11 years old. Stephen Pax Leonard will soon swap the lawns, libraries and high tables of Cambridge University for three months of darkness, temperatures as low as -40C and hunting seals for food with a spear. it allows individuals to better master the accumulated knowledge within their field. children begin speaking at around the same age all over the world. ", C. To provide facts about languages that are disappearing, Like the Tehuelche in "Tehuelche," the Inughuit in "Linguist on Mission to Save Inuit 'Fossil C. But it wasn't often that a news story about a cow was so remarkable that it made. which of the following is considered the main way that culture is transmitted? August 12, 2010 . Fighting For Our Lives Article: How does an "argument culture" affect the way we approach public dialogue? Each suggestion had its own problems. A tool used for hunting whale and large sea animals. These students are studying which type of anthropology? Linguist on Mission to Save Inuit "Fossil Language" Disappearing with the Ice by Mark Brown The Guardian August 12, 2010 1 Stephen Pax Leonard will soon swap the lawns, libraries and high tables of Cambridge University for three months of darkness, temperatures as low as -40C and hunting seals for food with a spear. which of the following tends to be associated with full-time occupational specialization? In "Missing Girls", female _______ is the term used in India for sex-selective abortion. other members of the society will not condone the behavior, Which psychological human trait is thought to lead to the integration of culutral traits. which of the following describes the core practiced in the Chiang Mai area of Thailand? Men would offer solutions. the ability to communicate about objects or events that are not immediately present, Why do some scientists question where the presence of the FOXP2 gene is clear evidence that neanderthals had language. sharing may solidify relationships for future times of need. Men prepared and sold the dairy products they made from water buffalo milk. In Jamaica if you are a runner you can become very famous and very wealthy. ("How Language Shapes Thought"), Whether or not they ignore directions such as east and west when thinking about time. Prior to 1948, there were laws in the United States that did what? The Kalenjin tribe of Kenya is a very poor tribe, and if you become a runner you can drastically change your social status through winning cash prizes. which of the following is an example of how the use of names creates ethnic group boundaries? This assumption makes it difficult for any kind of middle ground to be reached. theyd get cash from the file cabinet and deposit the amount necessary to cover the check. what question is raised by Betzig's study of Ifaluk society? The study of language and its relation to culture. which of the following suggests that cultural diversity will persist in the face of globalization? Linguist on mission to save Inuit 'fossil language' disappearing with the ice Cambridge researcher will live in Arctic and document Inughuit culture and language threatened by climate. making statements using rising inflections. Apparently, the man had kept himself alive by eating the .. remnants of wet rations that he salvaged before a violent storm sunk his ship. The linguists discovered that representations of time vary in many other ways around the world based on someone's language. The linguists are attempting to preserve dying languages and if they don't that perspective on the world can be lost forever. character motivations in literature are not easily understandable by all cultures. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history, kinship, friendship, and webs of mutual understandings. A linguist is a person who examines the structures of languages and the principles underlying those structures. What do anthropologists mean by a "domestic" mode of production? In "Eating Christmas in the Kalahari," it is reported that the !Kung Bushmen only insult boastful outsiders, never members of their own tribe. Why does Alejandro allow the old woman to stay in the clinic? The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time, space, and matter are conditioned by the structure of a language. Which of the following is needed to generate culture. which of the following statements about men and women's work among the Tchambuli of New Guinea is correct? Language solutions company Mission Essential has been awarded a contract to provide critical linguist support to U.S. armed forces in the Republic of Kosovo.. the genetic section of traits associated with high blood pressure. what type of study was conducted by the International Potato Center? When visiting their Arctic neighbor Greenland, Canadian Inuit often snap photos of store signs, food labels and menus written entirely in Kalaallisut, the Western Greenlandic dialect closely related to certain Inuktut dialects, marveling at how many Greenlanders are fluent in their native language. The Linguists film: How many languages are there in the world today, approximately? impact the audience's perception? Why does the author ite the mayan temple of chichen itza along with its remains such as broken pottery and garbage heaps, to illustrate the variety of artifacts archaeologists study to gather information. Inuits used the inuksuk to mark important places. Sports Geographers say that sports clusters really develop from a person's environment, culture and most importantly that person's desire. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designate things, actions, and activities likely to be named in all the world's languages. which of the following is characteristic of private property systems? What does the example of the Namericans finding themselves in the kalahari desert teach us? The region of the Inuit which includes Canada, Alaska and Greenland. Can White Men Jump Article: Scientists determined that 98% of Jamaicans have the ACTN3 gene, which produces powerful proteins. Argument culture negatively affects scholars because it makes everyone pick a side there is never a third party and there is nothing but criticism in the academic world. However, with the increasing business, they would often forget to make deposits, causing several in the early days of plant domestication, some foragers may have adopted cultivation while others may have_____. Use "Tehuelche" and "Linguist on Mission to Save Inuit 'Fossil Language' Disappearing with the Ice" to answer questions 12-15. answer choices F. in South America, with a small, aging population G. whose traditional land has become a popular tourist spot H. facing the end of their linguistic and cultural heritage (b) If these models remain valid, use them to determine the year in which these population segments are predicted to be equal. Can White Men Jump Article: Is race a good way to classify populations? Any legal barriers to equality have been broken, but discrimination still exists. children began to work taking care of animals, harvesting crops, and processing food. why would living in a smaller community predict greater success for women in the political sphere? Among some foragers, women collect honey from bees that do nit sting, while men collect other honey . What does the history of the Huron in Quebec suggest to anthropologists about the future of cultural diversity, that people will continue to affirm their distinctive ethnic identitie. they were forced to work on plantations and in mines. Language' Disappearing with the Ice" travels to a remote region primarily to , In these selections, the Tehuelche people and the Inughuits are portrayed as . No, genes don't directly cause traits; they only influence the system. (sentences 18-26). why does the author include the example about African Americans' milk-drinking habits in the 1960s? tony bloom starlizard. The attempt to find general principles or laws that govern cultural phenomena. Learning tools, flashcards, and textbook solutions | Quizlet devil rays jersey 2021 . With respect to Whitings theory about postpartum sex taboos which of the following would researchers have difficulty verifying? I'm hoping for a broader repertoire of ways to talk to each other and address issues vital to us. How Language Shapes Thought Article: What does it mean when the author states that "What researchers have been calling "thinking" this whole time actually appears to be a collection of both linguistic and nonlinguistic processes" on page 28? A woman could become a concubine and bear a child for her master. which theory has been influential in the development of recent evolutionary and ecological approaches in cultural anthropology? F To criticize the failure of linguists to document a language before it was nearly extinct. linguist on mission to save inuit answer key. how does education impact women's status? Shared ideas about what is true, right, and beautiful. A: has trouble communicating with a patient. which of the following is used in some societies to decrease extramarital sex? The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts. Argument culture pits two extremely polarizing points of view against each other and never attempts to show a middle ground. We ( havebeenworking\underline{\text{have been working}}havebeenworking, will have been working) in the yard all morning. Which of the following could best replace sentence 32 and help strengthen. and promoting their events. carving, painting, storytelling, dancing, drumming, watching the Northern Lights. material products as well as shared thoughts and common behaviors. Normally, any Can White Men Jump Article: How does winning international sports events impact Kenyans? The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present. To offer readers a new perspective on criticism, The author mentions the movie E.T. A round, dome-shaped temporary shelter made of blocks of ice. The Inuit governed themselves and live by rules and traditions -- Most important rule -- each individual pitch in to ensure the group's survival. Examining societies using concepts, categories, and distinctions that are meaningful to members of that culture. Al Pisani, Mission Essential. The author's purpose for including this information in the selection is most likely to , D. emphasize how geographically and culturally isolated the Inughuits once were. Technology that gives each cultural group advantages over other people in the region. How Language Shapes Thought Article: What are some examples of fundamental dimensions of human experience that vary from language to language? A theoretical position in anthropology that focuses on issues of power and voice. they reconstruct changes by comparing similar contemporary languages, What happens when there is linguistic convergance, general processes of linguistic change produce similarities in unrelated languages. which of the following statements about the biological concept of race is correct? Inuit a distinct Aboriginal people, the Inuit generally live in northern Canada and Alaska. how does living farther from the equator influence foraging? The Linguists film: Besides collecting languages, what is another aspect of the linguists' mission that makes them want to include graduate students in their fieldwork? Which of the following descriptions best illustrates a society that is stratified based on ethnicity? which of the following illustrates how the Trobriand Islanders approached premarital sex? Which of the following seems to be a counterreaction to the influences of globalization? According to "When Brothers Share a Wife," in a polyandrous marriage: there is only one set of heirs in a generation. clearing fields and returning nutrients to the soil. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions. what is the difference between a dialect and an accent? the degree to which social groups have unequal access to economic and political advantages. social practices make it easier for people to interact with others from their own social class. The author says, "My goal is not a make-nice false veneer of agreement or a dangerous ignoring of true opposition [to the argument culture]. Can White Men Jump Article: What does Kenyan-born journalist John Manners attribute the success of Kenyan runners to?