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You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Powder Horns. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Roster01.htm - Bedford In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. The Flying Camp? Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. 23, No. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. American Revolutionary War Maybe they were militia or Rangers. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. Perry County, The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. USA. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Another form of line service was with the Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Pennsylvania, Strafford County, List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. About. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. Butler's Rangers - Wikipedia Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Formation [ edit] The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Revolutionary War Online Records Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Pennsylvania, The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines.