endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. It gave native born blacks citizenship. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. universal male suffrage, The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? no, although many blacks stopped participating. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. If loading fails, click here to try again. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Who was the Republican leader in the House? 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Return to slavery in a different way. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. %%EOF Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. The Radical. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Why of why not? There was no profit for workers. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. Congressmen? Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Did it accomplish anything? Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? blacks could vote and hold office. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | Who were the Exodusters? What tactics were used? In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). 414 0 obj <> endobj The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. 109 0 obj <> endobj What tactic was used? Who was it supposed to help? the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. HUKo0WhUK( In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. . Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place.
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