13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. It is really beautiful and imposing! Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. Full description. Homepage Strasbourg. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Free shipping for many products! It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. [37] Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. . Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest It is still in place.[86]. Bayeux Tapestry. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. It also dates from the 15th century. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. It is the seat of a Bishop. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Stavelot Triptych. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Drawing A, circa 1260. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. History. Add to Favorites . The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. This was then carried out in the south transept. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. But it hasn't always been. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399).
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